Moldova 
                 The Undiscovered Country  
             
            Introduction  
              This report is not a diary or based on what I wrote down each day. 
              I did not have the time; it is based upon my recollections and material 
              snaffled from other places in order that facts might be kept straight. 
              Think of it as a brief user manual to the place. It is of course 
              incomplete. There are unknown spots everywhere. It would be great 
              if you guys were able to fill in some of the blank bits!  
         
            This is a piece about a place that intrigued, fascinated and confused 
              me. I came away knowing that I want to go back...soon. 
            All I can do is tell you why, make your own mind up and maybe visit 
              this fascinating country. 
            I did not travel to Moldova for sex, if you want to read about 
              my sexual exploits and conquests you might as well stop right here. 
              But, being Andrew, this is written from a single mans viewpoint! 
            Hardly anyone knows anything about the country, some do not know 
              where it is. Some think it is a country at war and full of criminal 
              elements who would kill you for your passport. The only thing anybody 
              who HAS heard of the place thinks they know is that it is poor, 
              piss poor. The last is true, partly; the rest is either untrue or 
              vastly exaggerated! 
            
             Arrival  
              I flew to Kishinev (Russian spelling) from Moscow (Vnukovo airport) 
              after my stay in Shanghai. The cost was $183 return on Air Moldova, 
              a fine little airline flying little Tupolevs. Very pleasant staff 
              and a good flight. The weight limit is 20kg including hand baggage. 
              9kg extra weight cost me $30. I hate Vnukovo, but the Muscovite 
              folk flying to Alicante and Tenerife were often gorgeous. The number 
              of lovely Russian women fair set my heart racing as I sat guarding 
              my luggage against shifty looking Russian types. (BTW two guys tried 
              to run the Discovered Money scam on me, it did not work, 
              but they were good and set me on my guard!) 
            When I arrived at the Kishinev terminal I purchased a visa for 
              $60 valid for one month. No photo was asked for, even though the 
              form had a space for one, but I would take one with you, as they 
              do not appear to have a photo machine available. I do not think 
              that it is worthwhile to obtain a visa in advance. You might have 
              to wait a while if there are many visa less folk in front of you 
              but it is better than no passport for a couple of weeks dealing 
              with things by mail in advance. 
            The airport is small, modern, efficient and clean. The most odd 
              thing was taxiing past a load of planes, the same as mine but looking 
              like they were being stripped for parts
 
            At this point, a little background is necessary as it coloured 
              what I saw and did for the next two weeks. It is unlikely that you 
              will be able to enjoy the same set-up as I had, but as you will 
              read, this has both advantages and disadvantages! 
            I was travelling to join a Summer University at ULIM in Kishinev. 
              I was to be hosted at the University guesthouse and would be in 
              the company of students and professionals (consultants/NGOs etc) 
              throughout my stay. 
            
            Very friendly students who drove me to my guesthouse met me at 
              the airport. My first impressions of the city were mainly good. 
              The weather was fine and sunny, always the best way to see a place. 
              The city was, at the height of summer, still green, the roads were 
              wide, without too much traffic and what I saw of suburban apartment 
              blocks was no worse than other ex Soviet stuff I have seen. 
            Arriving at the guesthouse on Vasily Lupu Street, the place looked 
              ok from the outside, entering the living areas was a different story. 
              Up to 280 people live here; there was a maximum of four shower heads 
              (cold water only) and four toilets (no toilet seat, no toilet paper). 
              The bedroom was shared with two other guys. The bedding was no longer 
              white but brown, the bed sagged almost to the floor and the room 
              stank of dirty people. This was not how I had planned to spend the 
              next two weeks. 
            Here, I should warn you, do not stay in cheap accommodation; you 
              will end up with something like this, perhaps with a room to yourself 
              but no more! There are some decent hotels, one of the best; the 
              Jolly Allon, near the German Embassy charges $135 per night for 
              a single room but are happy to negotiate significant discounts. 
              (Whilst walking past the embassy one night I was stopped by a soldier, 
              I was a touch worried until I realised that he was just bumming 
              a cigarette. There is a first time for everything!). 
            If you want a decent apartment then a comfortable single bedroom 
              apartment with bathroom, kitchen, lounge etc on Stephan Cel Mare 
              (the main street in the centre) should cost no more than $45 per 
              night.  
            Sitting outside the guesthouse awaiting the return of my hosts, 
              I was able to see the people walking by. Obviously not well off 
              but healthy. The women were generally very attractive. The men less 
              so but that may be a matter of sexual preference! 
            
             
          
            How things work  
              Firstly almost everything is cheap. MacDonalds is a good indicator. 
              A Big Mac Meal is 24 Lei. ($2), but most Moldavians cannot afford 
              these prices. For more ordinary folk, a decent pizza with a soda 
              can cost as little as 8 Lei! 
            European mobile phones will work just fine here; the two companies 
              have roaming agreements all over the place. It is not cheap though! 
              You could consider buying a prepay card from one of the many phone 
              shops here. You Americans with older technology ;) are out of luck! 
              Coverage is not fantastic but serves in most city areas. Not good 
              outside Kishinev however. 
            Local pay phones are cheap and plentiful. They work by phone card 
              available at kiosks everywhere. If you want to make just occasional 
              calls then just use a card provided by a lady sitting next to the 
              phone booth. She will charge you one Lei per impulse, 
              cheap for ordinary calls but expensive for calls to mobiles. If 
              you want to call internationally then either use your hotel, mobile 
              or visit the telephone centre on Stephan Cel Mare, about 5 minutes 
              walk along from the Central Post office, near the junction with 
              Tighina street (I think). You buy time and sit in a kiosk, cheap, 
              but a pain in the arse! 
            Internet access is available from many places the best I found 
              overall was near ULIM across from the Central Post Office. There 
              are about 12 machines in good order with a good connection. The 
              cost was 12 Lei per hour. The place also serves coffee, beer and 
              pastries; being near the university gives plenty of opportunity 
              to watch the scenery. Whilst there, on one occasion I watched a 
              woman engaged in some fairly horny chat with her European lover, 
              she was not so lovely, I was left wondering whether the guy had 
              ever seen her! 
            I found that English with a few words of Russian was adequate for 
              most things. Educated young people all speak English. I was quite 
              surprised at the level of competence. Romanian is not difficult 
              to read if you have any familiarity with the Romance languages, 
              at least to understand signs and menus! 
            
              
            Money  
              The local currency is the Lei, of which there are about 12.8 Lei 
              to the US$. The Lei is is convertible only within the country. This 
              is not a problem. There are loads of currency exchangers who offer 
              very similar rates; some are open 24 hours (though why escapes me). 
              You can transfer money by Western Union in many places, a consequence 
              of Moldovas greatest export; people! 
            Credit cards are not useable in many places but there are ATMs 
              available. There is one on Stephan Cel Mare almost opposite to MacDonalds 
              that is outside the bank inside a telephone kiosk affair for security 
              and privacy and a new one outside the Central Post Office. The machines 
              appeared to be reliable; I guess they serve the NGO industry. 
            Do not try to exchange unusual currencies, stick to Sterling, US$, 
              DM, Roubles, Ukraine and Romanian paper. You may be able to change 
              the other less common stuff at a price, but you really do not want 
              to go onto the black market. BTW do not use the black market for 
              ordinary transactions, you will probably be shafted, arrested or 
              both! 
            As folk do not have a lot of money the small denomination notes 
              are heavily used, collect and maintain a supply of 1 and 5 Lei notes, 
              it will save endless grief and collection of candies, chewing gum 
              and cigarettes! The local banking system completely collapsed a 
              few years ago and so small shops and businesses do not trust banks, 
              this exacerbates the change problem. Coins are useful only to give 
              to beggars and to pay for bus rides. Generally you do not use dollars 
              for transactions, locals will think you are mad. Dollars are for 
              saving, not spending here! This probably excludes the more traditional 
              cash businesses but even here Lei work just fine. 
            
              
            Accommodation  
              There is plentiful accommodation although there are not many hotels. 
              Costs range from $11 to $170 per night for a single room but I would 
              not recommend the cheapest! There is an agency: 
            Adresa B-dul Negruzzi 1, tel. (+373-2) 26 64 14/26 46 98, tel./fax 
              (+373-2) 26 20 96. Open 09:00 - 21:00, Sat 09:00 - 18:00.  
            that provides apartments and rooms at a range of prices. Like most 
              of the CIS good hotels tend to be expensive and cheap ones are horrid. 
              Apartments look good value at $45 -$50 per night for a decent central 
              place. If you make contact with locals and are staying a while you 
              should be able to get a good place for $70 a week. 
            It is not uncommon for hot water to be unavailable and sometimes 
              heating, people I met told me that they had had no hot water for 
              three years. This is due to the decrepit central heating system 
              used in Kishinev. It is worth asking about these things before parting 
              with money for a hotel or apartment. I can make no recommendations 
              here, as I was not using this stuff.  
              I was shown a nice apartment on Stephan Cel Mare, the central street 
              that would have cost $45 per night. I have a phone number to make 
              contact, other apartments for as little as $20 daily are available 
              from the same source but I cannot vouch for these, as I have not 
              seen them. 
              
            Some of the better hotels in Kishinev.
            National 
              from $57  
               
              Meridian 
              from $67  
               
              Cosmos 
              from $79  
               
              Codru 
              from $99  
               
              Dacia 
              from $132  
               
              Monte-Nelly 
              from $154  
               
              Jolly Alon 
              from $171  
             
              
            Discounts are available quite easily. Jolly Alon were quickly able 
              to offer me a room for $135 with a promise of further reductions 
              if I was staying for a few days. 
            
              
            Transport  
              Getting around is easy. Kishinev is not a big city. There are four 
              main forms of transport: 
            Walking which is easy and pleasant in the central area. 
            Taxis, with most central journeys not costing more than 20-25 Lei, 
              (negotiate on entry, cabs have no meters) are very convenient. Unlike 
              Russia there are no Gypsy Cabs. 
            Trolley bus, which is a kind of tram/bus hybrid covering most main 
              parts of the city and suburbs - journeys, cost 50Banu (.5Lei). 
            
              Maxi taxis, which are small busses plying a regular route. You can 
              use these to get on and off pretty much wherever on the route you 
              wish. The cost of these very handy vehicles is 2 Lei.  
            There are ordinary buses but I did not use these at all, no need, 
              the cost is just 75 banu. 
            Public transport finishes at about midnight and can be very crowded. 
              I used the Maxi taxis and taxis in the main and found them easy 
              and reliable but they are not limousines! 
            I was told that if I wanted a car then a renting a car and driver 
              should cost no more than about $20 per day. A good way of travelling 
              around if you choose not to use public transport or want to visit 
              tourist sites off the beaten track. 
            A taxi to the airport from the centre should not cost more than 
              70-80 Lei, the other way round may be more expensive as the airport 
              cars are quite nice and seem to be in good condition. 
            
            Eating  
              Dining out is no problem, most of the food is familiar to European 
              / US stomachs and I had no digestive problems. Vegetarianism is 
              a primitive sort of idea here and seems mainly to consist of the 
              salad and accompanying vegetables served without meat. As a confirmed 
              omnivore this is no problem to me. There is quite a lot of dumpling 
              style food, fresh vegetables and fruits in season are pleasant and 
              meat is fine. Portions are however noticeably small. Most restaurants 
              display the weights of the major components of a dish, a typically 
              Soviet idea going back to days of rationing. It does help menu selection 
              and value comparison though! The main local delicacy is a Polenta 
              style dish called Mamiglia (sp?). I had one opportunity to savour 
              this delight but turned it down as the menu, in English translation, 
              described the meal as cornmeal mush. The Northern Italian 
              guy I was with confirmed the superiority of they dish in his native 
              part of Italy. On the whole, little seasoning and spicing is used. 
            There are several MacDonalds branches in the city. For more 
              sophisticated palates, there are plenty of inexpensive cafeterias 
              and quite few restaurants. You can eat Indian, Italian or Chinese 
              if you wish, no recommendations here though. 
            Cheap stuff: just wander around, if there are a lot of locals then 
              it is probably: 1-Cheap. 2-OK. Food will be from pizza to local 
              style. 
            Mid Price: such places as Vista and Green Hills, both on 31 August 
              1989 street, Oscar, on Stephan Cel Mare etc have a wide range of 
              dishes of both international and local origin. Main course will 
              run from under 30 to about 60 Lei, with beer at about 9 Lei for 
              local brews. I would recommend the two local brands; Arc and Vitanta 
              in its various forms, good beer and no rip off pricing. Usual 
              measure is 500ml. 
            Up Market: Magnolia and Pannupit, near City Club on 31 August 1989 
              street (sp?) will have main courses from 40-90 Lei. These are good 
              for impressing the ladies, but be careful, you may well find your 
              companion is entirely unused to dining out, particularly if she 
              is young! 
            A good meal for two should not cost more than $25 if you push the 
              boat out. I exclude from this list hotel restaurants etc, as these 
              are, as usual, an avoidable rip-off. 
            MacDonalds on Stephan Cel Mare is well worth a visit. Sitting 
              outside is a particular delight. You can listen to beautiful women 
              arranging their own sale and export to overseas purchasers. They 
              try to look and sound so sophisticated but they seem to have no 
              idea of what they are letting themselves in for. The place is also 
              near to several bus stops and the central park so many, many lovely 
              girls will pass by. (Incidentally, there seems to be many more women 
              than men, a look on the street suggests this and conversations with 
              locals back it up.) 
             
            
              
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